A wheelchair accessible vehicle (WAV) is far more than just a means of transport. For many, it’s an essential part of daily life that offers freedom and independence. Because of its unique adaptations, a WAV requires regular care and attention to keep everything running smoothly. Looking after a WAV not only protects the investment, it ensures the continued safety, comfort and reliability.
One of the most critical safety elements in any WAV is the tie-down or restraint system, designed to securely hold a wheelchair in place while the vehicle is moving. Most WAVs use a four-point system, with straps fixed to the front and rear corners of the wheelchair. It’s important to check these before every journey. Straps can become twisted, frayed or caught in doors or ramps – simple issues that, if left unchecked, can compromise safety. Front straps should be stowed away correctly when not in use. Although leaving them extended might seem convenient, it risks damage that could make them harder to operate in future.
Equally important is the health of the vehicle’s battery. WAVs often include powered components such as electric tie-downs, ramps or lifts, all of which draw on the battery more than in a standard car. Regular use of the vehicle helps keep the battery charged, so it’s worth taking the WAV on longer drives now and then. Making sure the power supply to the front tie-downs is switched off after use is a good habit to get into as it can prevent unnecessary battery drain. If the WAV is performing sluggishly or has trouble starting, it may be time to have the battery checked or replaced.
For those using manual wheelchairs, winches provide vital help. They make it easier and safer to guide the wheelchair into place, but like all mechanical systems, they need maintenance. Check the winch belt for any signs of twisting or fraying and always refer to the manufacturer’s handbook for guidance on routine checks. If anything doesn’t look or feel right, contact the WAV supplier.
An annual WAV check offers peace of mind by ensuring that the vehicle’s specialist features are in working order. This will usually include inspecting the ramp or lift, checking the restraint systems, and verify the general condition of the conversion.
Routine maintenance means that standard vehicle checks are also essential, including monitoring tyre pressure and tread, checking the engine oil and coolant levels regularly, and taking notice of dashboard warning lights. These small tasks can prevent larger, more costly issues in the future. It’s particularly important not to let the fuel level drop too low. When a tank runs nearly dry, the fuel pump can draw in air or debris from the bottom of the tank, potentially damaging components and leading to breakdowns.
Keeping the interior clean is another practical step that makes a big difference. Flooring in a WAV, especially in the ramp area, can be subject to a great deal of wear and tear. Whether the WAV has vinyl or carpeted flooring, it’s best to clean it regularly. Vinyl should be swept and mopped with care, avoiding excess water, while carpeted floors benefit from brushing or vacuuming.
WAVs rely heavily on their electrical systems so regular inspection of power-operated components is a sensible precaution. Ensure that all switches, connections and wiring are in good condition and check interior and exterior lights frequently. Poor lighting isn’t just a safety issue – it could also be an early sign of an underlying electrical fault.
Protecting a WAV’s interior can also extend its life so consider using protective mats and seat covers, especially in areas where wheelchairs are loaded or where frequent transfers take place.
Finally, become familiar with the manual override functions on any powered equipment. Whether it’s a ramp, lift or door system, knowing how to operate these manually in an emergency is important and it’s much easier to practise in advance than trying to work it out under pressure.
Regular care, from simple checks to professional servicing, helps ensure that a WAV remains safe, comfortable and dependable. Whether self-driving or passenger, taking a proactive approach to WAV maintenance means peace of mind.
